8+ Liver German Shepherd Puppies For Sale Near You


8+ Liver German Shepherd Puppies For Sale Near You

Canine coat shade variations are decided by genetics. A “liver” coat in German Shepherds is a diluted type of black, leading to a deep reddish-brown hue. This coloration, whereas much less widespread than the normal black and tan, represents a naturally occurring variation throughout the breed. Breeders specializing on this specific coloration usually promote the provision of their litters utilizing focused terminology.

The wealthy, distinctive coat shade of those canine makes them extremely wanted by some homeowners. Whereas the coloration itself doesn’t influence the canine’s temperament or working skills, it contributes to the general aesthetic enchantment for sure people. Traditionally, the prevalence of various coat colours in German Shepherds has fluctuated as a result of breeding traits and preferences throughout the breed group. Understanding the genetics behind coat shade inheritance is necessary for accountable breeding practices.

The next sections will discover accountable acquisition of those canine, together with discovering respected breeders, understanding well being concerns, and making ready for the obligations of canine possession. Extra subjects coated will embody breed traits, coaching, and ongoing care.

1. Respected Breeders

Finding a good breeder is paramount when looking for liver-colored German Shepherd puppies. Respected breeders prioritize the well being, temperament, and total well-being of their canine, contributing considerably to the long-term success of putting puppies in appropriate properties. This dedication distinguishes them from much less scrupulous people or organizations which will prioritize revenue over animal welfare.

  • Well being Testing and Lineage

    Respected breeders conduct thorough well being screenings on their breeding canine to attenuate the danger of genetic well being points in puppies. They preserve detailed lineage information, permitting potential homeowners to grasp the genetic background of their future companion. This dedication to transparency and preventative care is important for accountable breeding practices.

  • Temperament and Socialization

    Early socialization and temperament analysis are hallmarks of a good breeder. Puppies raised in enriching environments with acceptable publicity to varied stimuli turn into well-adjusted adults. Breeders usually assess pet temperaments to assist match them with appropriate properties, rising the chance of profitable long-term placements.

  • Transparency and Communication

    Open communication and transparency characterize respected breeders. They readily reply questions on their breeding practices, present well being information, and provide ongoing assist to new homeowners. This dedication extends past the preliminary sale, demonstrating a real curiosity within the well-being of their canine.

  • Moral Breeding Practices

    Respected breeders adhere to moral breeding practices, prioritizing the welfare of their canine over revenue. They breed responsibly, avoiding overbreeding and making certain their canine obtain acceptable veterinary care and dwelling situations. This moral method distinguishes them from these engaged in irresponsible breeding practices, usually related to poor well being and welfare outcomes for the animals.

By specializing in these key facets of respected breeding, potential homeowners improve their probabilities of discovering a wholesome, well-adjusted liver-colored German Shepherd pet. The dedication of those breeders contributes considerably to the general well being and well-being of the breed, making certain that future generations thrive in accountable and caring environments. Selecting a good breeder, whereas doubtlessly dearer initially, usually reduces long-term prices related to well being points and behavioral issues, representing a major funding within the well-being of the canine and the peace of thoughts of the proprietor.

2. Well being Testing

Well being testing is a vital facet of accountable breeding and acquisition of liver-colored German Shepherd puppies. It supplies essential insights into the potential well being dangers a pet would possibly face, contributing considerably to knowledgeable decision-making for potential homeowners and selling the general well-being of the breed.

  • Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

    Hip and elbow dysplasia are widespread considerations in German Shepherds, no matter coat shade. These situations contain malformation of the joints, resulting in ache, lameness, and decreased mobility. Respected breeders display screen their canine for these situations to attenuate the danger of passing them on to offspring. Analysis entails radiographic examination by a professional veterinarian, and the outcomes are sometimes licensed by organizations just like the Orthopedic Basis for Animals (OFA).

  • Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)

    DM is a progressive neurological illness that impacts the spinal twine, resulting in weak spot and eventual paralysis. Genetic testing can determine canine carrying the gene related to DM, permitting breeders to make knowledgeable breeding choices and cut back the incidence of this devastating illness. Whereas not unique to liver-colored German Shepherds, testing for DM stays essential for accountable breeding throughout the breed.

  • Eye Problems

    Varied eye issues can have an effect on German Shepherds, together with progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cataracts. Common ophthalmological examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist are important for detecting these situations early. Breeders dedicated to producing wholesome puppies prioritize these examinations to attenuate the danger of inherited eye issues.

  • Bloat

    Whereas not strictly a genetic situation, bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus) is a critical and doubtlessly life-threatening situation widespread in deep-chested breeds like German Shepherds. Accountable breeders educate potential homeowners in regards to the threat elements and preventative measures related to bloat, emphasizing the significance of immediate veterinary consideration ought to signs happen.

Via complete well being testing, breeders exhibit their dedication to producing wholesome puppies and offering potential homeowners with the knowledge essential to make knowledgeable choices. This emphasis on preventative care contributes considerably to the long-term well being and well-being of liver-colored German Shepherd puppies, making certain they’ve the very best begin in life. Potential homeowners ought to prioritize breeders who prioritize well being testing and readily present documentation of those evaluations. This proactive method reduces the chance of encountering important well being points later, finally benefitting each the canine and the proprietor.

3. Temperament Analysis

Temperament analysis performs a vital function within the accountable breeding and collection of liver-colored German Shepherd puppies. Assessing temperament helps breeders match puppies with acceptable properties, rising the chance of profitable long-term placements and lowering the danger of behavioral points arising from incompatibility between a canine’s character and its atmosphere.

  • Early Socialization

    Early socialization considerably influences a pet’s temperament. Exposing puppies to varied sights, sounds, folks, and different animals throughout their vital developmental interval contributes to their adaptability and reduces the chance of fear-based behaviors later in life. Breeders who prioritize early socialization present puppies with a basis for creating steady and assured temperaments.

  • Predictive Testing

    Breeders usually make use of temperament checks to evaluate pet character traits. These checks contain presenting puppies with standardized stimuli and observing their responses. Whereas not foolproof, these assessments present worthwhile insights right into a pet’s potential temperament traits, comparable to confidence, sociability, and trainability. This info assists in matching puppies with properties that go well with their particular person personalities.

  • Parental Affect

    Temperament has a heritable element. Evaluating the temperaments of the father or mother canine affords insights into the potential temperament traits of their offspring. Accountable breeders contemplate the temperaments of each dad and mom when making breeding choices, aiming to provide puppies with fascinating character traits. This cautious choice contributes to the general temperament of the breed.

  • Matching Temperament to Life-style

    Understanding a pet’s temperament is important for matching it with an appropriate dwelling. A high-energy, pushed pet would possibly thrive in an lively dwelling with skilled homeowners, whereas a extra laid-back pet is perhaps higher suited to a much less demanding atmosphere. Cautious consideration of way of life compatibility will increase the chance of a profitable and harmonious relationship between the canine and its proprietor.

The cautious analysis of temperament in liver-colored German Shepherd puppies advantages each the canine and the proprietor. By prioritizing temperament alongside well being and lineage, breeders contribute to the long-term well-being of their canine and improve the chance of profitable placements. Potential homeowners who perceive the significance of temperament analysis are higher outfitted to decide on a pet that aligns with their way of life and expectations, selling a harmonious and fulfilling relationship for years to come back. This emphasis on temperament ensures that these clever and succesful canine thrive in environments that assist their particular person wants and personalities.

4. Lineage Analysis

Lineage analysis varieties a cornerstone of accountable breeding practices and knowledgeable pet choice, notably for these in search of particular traits just like the liver-colored coat in German Shepherds. Understanding a pet’s ancestry supplies worthwhile insights into potential well being predispositions, temperament tendencies, and conformity to breed requirements. This information empowers potential homeowners to make knowledgeable choices, contributing to the long-term well-being of the canine and fostering a profitable relationship between canine and proprietor.

  • Predicting Well being Outcomes

    Lineage analysis permits breeders and potential homeowners to determine potential well being dangers. By tracing the prevalence of inherited ailments like hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, and sure eye issues inside a canine’s household historical past, knowledgeable choices could be made relating to breeding and pet choice. This proactive method minimizes the chance of buying a pet predisposed to debilitating well being situations.

  • Temperament Inheritance

    Whereas atmosphere performs a major function, temperament additionally has a heritable element. Lineage analysis can provide insights into the everyday temperament traits noticed in a pet’s ancestors. This info, whereas not definitive, can present worthwhile clues a few pet’s potential character, aiding within the collection of a canine whose temperament aligns with the potential proprietor’s way of life and expectations.

  • Conformation and Breed Requirements

    Lineage analysis contributes to sustaining breed requirements. By finding out the pedigrees of profitable present canine and people conforming intently to the specified bodily traits of the breed, breeders could make knowledgeable breeding selections. This meticulous method helps protect the distinctive traits of the German Shepherd, together with the specified coat shade, construction, and gait.

  • Working Line vs. Present Line Distinction

    German Shepherds usually fall into two distinct classes: working traces and present traces. Lineage analysis reveals whether or not a pet comes from a line bred primarily for working skills (e.g., police work, safety) or for conformation and present functions. This distinction affords vital details about a pet’s possible power ranges, drive, and trainability, serving to potential homeowners choose a canine suited to their specific wants and expertise stage.

Within the context of buying a liver-colored German Shepherd pet, lineage analysis empowers potential homeowners to look past the specified coat shade and contemplate the broader image of the canine’s potential well being, temperament, and total suitability. By diligently researching a pet’s ancestry, people contribute to accountable breeding practices and improve the chance of discovering a wholesome, well-adjusted companion that thrives in its new dwelling. This complete method ensures a constructive expertise for each the canine and the proprietor, fostering a robust and lasting bond constructed on knowledgeable decision-making and a deep understanding of the breed.

5. Early Socialization

Early socialization performs a pivotal function within the improvement of well-adjusted liver-colored German Shepherd puppies. This vital interval, sometimes between 3 and 14 weeks of age, shapes a pet’s long-term behavioral patterns and its capability to work together positively with the world. Breeders providing liver-colored German Shepherd puppies on the market bear a major accountability in making certain correct early socialization practices are carried out. This basis considerably influences a pet’s future temperament and its profitable integration into a brand new dwelling. As an illustration, a pet uncovered to a wide range of sights, sounds, and experiences throughout this important timeframe is much less prone to develop fear-based anxieties or aggression later in life. Conversely, a pet disadvantaged of satisfactory socialization could exhibit heightened reactivity, fearfulness, or issue adapting to novel conditions. This may manifest as extreme barking, harmful habits, or issue interacting with strangers or different animals. The breeder’s function in facilitating constructive early socialization experiences can’t be overstated.

Efficient early socialization entails fastidiously exposing puppies to a spread of stimuli in a managed and constructive method. This consists of introducing them to completely different surfaces, objects, sounds, and smells. Interactions with numerous folks, together with youngsters and people of various ages and appearances, are essential. Managed publicity to different canine and animals contributes to acceptable social improvement. Breeders can obtain this by way of structured play periods, fastidiously supervised interactions, and publicity to numerous environments. A well-socialized liver-colored German Shepherd pet will exhibit larger confidence, adaptability, and resilience within the face of novel conditions, contributing to its total well-being and its profitable integration right into a household atmosphere. For instance, breeders would possibly take puppies on quick outings to protected public areas, making certain constructive interactions with strangers whereas sustaining acceptable security precautions. This enables puppies to acclimate to the sights and sounds of the skin world, selling confidence and lowering the chance of fear-related responses later in life. These early experiences equip puppies with the social expertise essential to navigate their atmosphere confidently and work together positively with different beings.

The long-term advantages of early socialization lengthen far past puppyhood. A well-socialized liver-colored German Shepherd is extra prone to be a assured, well-adjusted companion. This interprets to a decreased threat of behavioral issues, improved trainability, and a larger capability to kind sturdy bonds with their human households. When evaluating liver-colored German Shepherd puppies on the market, potential homeowners ought to prioritize breeders who exhibit a dedication to early socialization practices. Inquiring in regards to the particular socialization protocols employed by a breeder supplies worthwhile perception into the pet’s developmental basis. Selecting a well-socialized pet represents a major funding within the canine’s future well-being and units the stage for a harmonious and rewarding relationship between canine and proprietor. This understanding underscores the significance of early socialization as a key element in accountable breeding and profitable canine possession.

6. Coaching Dedication

Buying a liver-colored German Shepherd pet necessitates a major dedication to coaching. This breed’s intelligence and energetic nature require structured steerage and constant effort to make sure they turn into well-behaved companions. Coaching serves not solely to instill obedience but additionally to supply psychological stimulation, strengthen the human-animal bond, and forestall the event of undesirable behaviors. A scarcity of satisfactory coaching can lead to behavioral points, doubtlessly undermining the rewarding facets of canine possession.

  • Early Begin and Consistency

    Coaching ought to begin early in puppyhood. Early publicity to primary instructions and constant reinforcement establishes a basis for lifelong studying. Common coaching periods, even quick ones, are more practical than rare, prolonged periods. Consistency in instructions, expectations, and reinforcement strategies is paramount. As an illustration, utilizing the identical command for “sit” each time avoids confusion and accelerates studying.

  • Socialization as a Coaching Part

    Socialization is an integral a part of coaching. Exposing a pet to varied environments, folks, and different animals throughout its formative weeks builds confidence and reduces the chance of fear-based aggression or reactivity. Managed publicity to novel stimuli in a constructive and supportive method creates well-adjusted adults. For instance, taking a pet to a park and permitting it to look at different canine from a protected distance helps it acclimate to social conditions.

  • Optimistic Reinforcement Methods

    Optimistic reinforcement strategies, comparable to reward-based coaching utilizing treats and reward, yield optimum outcomes with German Shepherds. These strategies inspire studying and strengthen the bond between canine and proprietor. Aversive coaching strategies can injury the connection and doubtlessly elicit undesirable behaviors. Rewarding a pet instantly after it performs a desired habits, comparable to sitting on command, reinforces the motion and encourages repetition.

  • Ongoing Studying and Superior Coaching

    Coaching just isn’t a one-time occasion however a steady course of. As a liver-colored German Shepherd pet matures, its coaching ought to progress to extra superior instructions and actions. Participating in actions like agility coaching, obedience competitions, or scent work supplies psychological stimulation, strengthens the bond with the proprietor, and channels the canine’s pure intelligence and drive. Continued coaching all through the canine’s life reinforces established behaviors and prevents the event of undesirable habits.

The dedication to coaching is important for anybody contemplating buying a liver-colored German Shepherd pet. This clever and energetic breed thrives on construction and psychological engagement. A well-trained German Shepherd is a pleasure to personal, exhibiting loyalty, obedience, and a robust bond with its household. Conversely, a scarcity of coaching can result in frustration for each canine and proprietor, doubtlessly leading to behavioral issues and rehoming. Subsequently, potential homeowners should realistically assess their capability to dedicate the required effort and time to coaching earlier than buying a pet. This dedication is essential for making certain a harmonious and fulfilling relationship with this outstanding breed.

7. Lengthy-Time period Prices

Potential homeowners evaluating liver-colored German Shepherd puppies on the market should contemplate the numerous long-term monetary dedication concerned. Whereas the preliminary buy worth represents a substantial expense, ongoing prices related to accountable canine possession accumulate over the canine’s lifespan. These prices embody important facets of care, together with vitamin, veterinary care, coaching, and provides. Failing to adequately funds for these bills can compromise a canine’s well-being and create monetary pressure on the proprietor. For instance, an sudden sickness or damage requiring surgical procedure can incur substantial veterinary payments, doubtlessly exceeding hundreds of {dollars}. With out adequate monetary preparation, homeowners could face tough choices relating to their canine’s therapy choices.

Dietary wants range all through a canine’s life. Excessive-quality pet food formulated for big breeds, particularly throughout puppyhood and adolescence, is essential for correct development and improvement. Dietary necessities change as a canine ages, and specialised formulations for senior canine could also be needed to deal with particular well being considerations. Veterinary bills represent a good portion of long-term prices. Routine checkups, vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care are important for sustaining a canine’s well being. Surprising diseases, accidents, or continual situations can result in substantial veterinary payments. Investing in pet insurance coverage may also help mitigate these prices, however premiums signify an ongoing expense. Moreover, coaching, whereas usually neglected in preliminary price concerns, represents a vital funding. Skilled coaching courses, particularly throughout puppyhood and adolescence, may also help set up good habits and forestall the event of problematic habits. Ongoing coaching all through a canine’s life reinforces realized behaviors and supplies psychological stimulation.

Past important care, extra bills contribute to a canine’s total well-being. These embody toys, bedding, collars, leashes, and different provides. Relying on a person canine’s wants and exercise stage, these prices can range. For instance, an lively canine could require extra sturdy toys and frequent replacements. Understanding the complete scope of long-term prices related to canine possession is essential for making knowledgeable choices. Focusing solely on the preliminary buy worth of a liver-colored German Shepherd pet with out contemplating ongoing bills can result in monetary pressure and compromise the canine’s high quality of life. Accountable possession requires cautious monetary planning and a dedication to offering for a canine’s wants all through its lifespan. This proactive method ensures the canine receives correct care and enjoys a wholesome, fulfilling life.

8. Moral Concerns

Moral concerns are paramount when buying any canine, together with liver-colored German Shepherd puppies. Focusing solely on a particular coat shade with out contemplating the broader moral implications of canine breeding and acquisition can perpetuate problematic practices and compromise animal welfare. The demand for particular aesthetic traits, comparable to a uncommon coat shade, can inadvertently gas irresponsible breeding practices centered on revenue quite than the well being and well-being of the animals. Pet mills and yard breeders usually prioritize superficial traits over temperament and well being, resulting in a proliferation of canine with genetic well being points and behavioral issues. For instance, a breeder prioritizing fast manufacturing of liver-colored puppies would possibly overlook essential well being screenings or neglect correct socialization, leading to puppies with elevated dangers of hip dysplasia or anxiety-related behaviors. This emphasis on aesthetics over well-being raises important moral considerations.

Moreover, the acquisition of a canine must be seen as a long-term dedication. The choice to convey a canine into one’s life carries important obligations, together with offering correct vitamin, veterinary care, coaching, and socialization. Failing to fulfill these obligations can lead to neglect or abandonment, contributing to the already overwhelming variety of animals in shelters. Moral concerns lengthen past the preliminary acquisition and embody the whole lifespan of the canine. As an illustration, buying a liver-colored German Shepherd pet on impulse with out contemplating the breed’s particular wants, comparable to its excessive power ranges and demanding train necessities, can result in an unsuitable atmosphere for the canine and finally end in rehoming or give up. Such outcomes spotlight the significance of cautious consideration and a full understanding of the obligations concerned earlier than buying any canine.

Moral canine possession necessitates accountable acquisition practices. Thorough analysis, together with scrutinizing breeders’ practices and prioritizing well being and temperament over aesthetics, contributes to moral breeding requirements. Supporting respected breeders who prioritize animal welfare over revenue helps discourage unethical breeding operations. Recognizing the long-term dedication concerned and punctiliously evaluating one’s capability to fulfill a canine’s bodily, emotional, and monetary wants are essential parts of moral canine possession. In the end, prioritizing these moral concerns ensures the well-being of particular person canine and contributes to a extra accountable and humane method to canine breeding and acquisition. This complete understanding fosters a tradition of accountable pet possession and promotes the long-term welfare of all canine, no matter coat shade.

Steadily Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to the acquisition and care of liver-colored German Shepherd puppies.

Query 1: Are liver-colored German Shepherds completely different in temperament from these with normal black and tan coats?

Coat shade doesn’t affect temperament. Temperament is decided by genetics, upbringing, and coaching. Liver-colored German Shepherds exhibit the identical vary of temperaments as different shade variations throughout the breed.

Query 2: Are liver-colored German Shepherds rarer than different coat colours?

The liver shade is much less widespread than the normal black and tan, making them comparatively rarer. This rarity can contribute to elevated demand and doubtlessly increased costs.

Query 3: Are there particular well being considerations related to the liver coat shade in German Shepherds?

The liver coat shade itself doesn’t pose distinctive well being dangers. Nonetheless, like all German Shepherds, they’re predisposed to sure situations like hip and elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, and sure eye issues. Respected breeders conduct well being screenings to attenuate these dangers.

Query 4: How can one determine a good breeder specializing in liver-colored German Shepherd puppies?

Respected breeders prioritize well being testing, temperament analysis, and early socialization. They supply documentation of well being clearances, lineage info, and provide ongoing assist to new homeowners. Thorough analysis and verifying breeder credentials are important.

Query 5: What’s the common worth vary for a liver-colored German Shepherd pet?

Costs range primarily based on elements like breeder repute, lineage, and site. The relative rarity of the liver shade also can affect worth. Potential homeowners ought to funds for a doubtlessly increased worth vary in comparison with extra widespread coat colours.

Query 6: What are the long-term obligations related to proudly owning a liver-colored German Shepherd?

Lengthy-term obligations embody offering correct vitamin, common veterinary care, constant coaching, ongoing socialization, and a protected and enriching atmosphere. German Shepherds thrive on exercise and psychological stimulation, requiring devoted homeowners dedicated to assembly their wants.

Cautious consideration of those regularly requested questions contributes to knowledgeable decision-making and accountable acquisition of liver-colored German Shepherd puppies. Prioritizing well being, temperament, and moral concerns ensures a constructive expertise for each the canine and the proprietor.

The following part affords additional steerage on accountable canine possession, encompassing subjects comparable to vitamin, coaching, and ongoing care.

Ideas for Buying a Liver-Coloured German Shepherd Pet

Buying a wholesome, well-adjusted liver-colored German Shepherd pet requires cautious planning and consideration. The following pointers present steerage for navigating the method responsibly and making certain a constructive end result for each canine and proprietor.

Tip 1: Analysis Breeder Status Totally

Thorough analysis is essential when deciding on a breeder. Search breeders with a confirmed observe report of manufacturing wholesome canine with sound temperaments. Request references from earlier pet consumers and confirm breeder credentials with related breed organizations.

Tip 2: Prioritize Well being and Temperament over Coat Shade

Whereas the liver coat shade is visually interesting, prioritize well being and temperament over aesthetics. Inquire about well being testing carried out on father or mother canine and observe pet habits for indicators of excellent temperament, comparable to confidence and sociability.

Tip 3: Ask About Early Socialization Practices

Early socialization is essential for creating well-adjusted puppies. Inquire in regards to the breeder’s socialization protocols, together with publicity to varied stimuli, folks, and different animals. A well-socialized pet is extra prone to adapt easily to a brand new dwelling.

Tip 4: Put together for a Lengthy-Time period Monetary Dedication

Canine possession entails important monetary accountability. Finances for ongoing prices, together with meals, veterinary care, coaching, and provides. Surprising bills can come up, so monetary preparedness is important.

Tip 5: Consider Life-style Compatibility

German Shepherds are clever, energetic canine requiring substantial train and psychological stimulation. Consider way of life compatibility to make sure satisfactory time and assets can be found to fulfill the canine’s wants. An lively way of life enhances this breed’s power ranges.

Tip 6: Enroll in Obedience Coaching Early

Early obedience coaching is essential for establishing good habits and strengthening the human-animal bond. Enroll in pet courses as quickly as doable and preserve constant coaching all through the canine’s life to strengthen realized behaviors.

Tip 7: Take into account the Moral Implications of Breeding Practices

Assist moral breeding practices by avoiding breeders who prioritize revenue over animal welfare. Respected breeders prioritize well being testing, temperament analysis, and accountable breeding protocols.

Following the following pointers contributes considerably to profitable acquisition and accountable possession of a liver-colored German Shepherd pet. Cautious consideration of those elements ensures a constructive expertise for each canine and proprietor, fostering a robust and rewarding relationship.

The concluding part summarizes key takeaways and reinforces the significance of accountable canine possession.

Conclusion

Buying a German Shepherd pet with a liver-colored coat requires cautious consideration extending past aesthetic preferences. Accountable possession necessitates an intensive understanding of breed traits, well being concerns, and the numerous dedication concerned in elevating a well-adjusted canine. Prioritizing respected breeders who conduct well being testing, consider temperament, and implement early socialization protocols is paramount. The long-term monetary implications, together with vitamin, veterinary care, and coaching, should be totally evaluated earlier than acquisition. Moral concerns relating to breeding practices and the lifelong dedication to accountable canine possession ought to information decision-making.

The well-being of those clever and delicate animals hinges on accountable breeding and knowledgeable acquisition practices. Cautious consideration of the elements outlined herein contributes to the well being, happiness, and longevity of liver-colored German Shepherd canine, enriching the lives of each canine companions and their human households. In the end, accountable stewardship ensures these outstanding animals thrive in environments the place their bodily and emotional wants are met.