This Colorado Springs location refers to a reservoir nestled inside a preferred park. It presents scenic views of the Entrance Vary and supplies alternatives for recreation similar to fishing, non-motorized boating, and picnicking. The realm surrounding the reservoir options trails for climbing and biking, contributing to its standing as a leisure hub.
As a invaluable neighborhood asset, this space supplies a pure escape inside metropolis limits. Its accessibility makes it a vacation spot for each residents and guests looking for outside actions and rest. Traditionally, the reservoir has performed a job within the metropolis’s water provide and continues to be an integral a part of the native ecosystem.
Additional exploration of this location can cowl matters similar to its particular facilities, historic significance, ecological impression, accessibility info, and its function throughout the broader Colorado Springs parks system.
1. Recreation
Leisure alternatives are a defining attribute of Prospect Lake in Colorado Springs. The reservoir’s calm waters help non-motorized boating actions similar to kayaking, paddleboarding, and crusing. A delegated swimming space supplies a refreshing escape throughout hotter months, whereas the presence of assorted fish species attracts anglers. The encompassing parkland presents paved trails for strolling, jogging, and biking, creating an area for various leisure pursuits. Picnic areas and playgrounds additional improve the world’s attraction for households and people looking for outside leisure.
The provision of those leisure actions contributes considerably to the lake’s function as a neighborhood hub. Organized occasions, similar to fishing derbies and races, foster a way of neighborhood and supply structured leisure experiences. The accessible nature of those actions, catering to numerous age teams and ability ranges, makes Prospect Lake a invaluable useful resource for selling bodily exercise and neighborhood engagement. For instance, the paved trails across the lake are appropriate for wheelchair customers and households with strollers, making certain inclusivity in leisure alternatives.
Understanding the breadth of leisure choices at Prospect Lake permits for a deeper appreciation of its significance. Whereas the lake itself supplies alternatives for water-based recreation, the encompassing parkland extends the chances for land-based actions. This mixture makes Prospect Lake a multifaceted leisure vacation spot, contributing to the general high quality of life in Colorado Springs and providing an important house for residents and guests alike.
2. Pure Magnificence
Pure magnificence considerably contributes to the attraction and worth of Prospect Lake in Colorado Springs. The interaction of assorted pure components creates a scenic panorama that pulls guests and enhances the leisure expertise. Understanding these components supplies a deeper appreciation for the world’s aesthetic qualities and their significance within the broader context of the park.
-
Mountain Views:
The backdrop of the Entrance Vary mountains supplies a dramatic and picturesque setting for Prospect Lake. The Pikes Peak massif dominates the western horizon, providing gorgeous views that change with the sunshine and seasons. These majestic peaks create a way of place and contribute to the world’s scenic attraction, drawing photographers, nature fans, and people looking for inspiring vistas. The mountain views present a continuing reminder of the world’s pure splendor, enhancing the leisure expertise.
-
Water and Reflections:
The reflective floor of Prospect Lake enhances the scenic magnificence, mirroring the encompassing mountains and sky. This interaction of sunshine and water creates a dynamic visible expertise, with the reflections shifting all through the day. The water itself contributes to the tranquil environment, providing a way of peace and serenity. The presence of waterfowl and different aquatic life additional animates the scene, including to the lake’s pure attraction.
-
Riparian Habitat:
The riparian habitat surrounding Prospect Lake supplies a various ecosystem and contributes to the world’s pure magnificence. Bushes, shrubs, and grasses alongside the shoreline provide quite a lot of colours and textures, making a visually interesting panorama. This habitat additionally helps a spread of wildlife, together with birds, bugs, and small mammals, enriching the pure atmosphere and offering alternatives for statement and appreciation. The riparian zone acts as a transition between the aquatic and terrestrial environments, enhancing the general biodiversity and scenic worth.
-
Seasonal Variations:
The pure great thing about Prospect Lake undergoes distinct seasonal transformations, every providing a singular aesthetic expertise. The colourful greens of spring give method to the luxurious foliage of summer season. Autumn brings a tapestry of heat colours because the leaves change, whereas winter presents a serene panorama dusted with snow. These seasonal differences present ongoing visible curiosity and spotlight the dynamic nature of the pure atmosphere. Additionally they affect the varieties of leisure actions obtainable, including additional selection to the customer expertise.
These interconnected pure components mix to create the distinct scenic great thing about Prospect Lake. The mix of mountain views, water reflections, riparian habitat, and seasonal differences fosters a wealthy and dynamic atmosphere that contributes considerably to the world’s leisure and aesthetic worth. This pure magnificence serves as a backdrop for outside actions and supplies a invaluable useful resource for the neighborhood, enriching the lives of residents and guests alike.
3. Neighborhood Useful resource
Prospect Lake serves as an important neighborhood useful resource in Colorado Springs, providing a mess of advantages that contribute to the general well-being of residents and guests. Its accessibility, various facilities, and pure setting make it a invaluable asset for recreation, social interplay, and environmental preservation. Understanding its function as a neighborhood useful resource requires examination of its varied aspects.
-
Recreation and Wellness:
The lake supplies alternatives for bodily exercise and outside recreation, selling neighborhood well being and wellness. Strolling paths, playgrounds, and open areas encourage energetic life, whereas the lake itself permits for boating, fishing, and swimming. These facilities cater to various age teams and pursuits, fostering a way of neighborhood by means of shared leisure experiences. Organized occasions, similar to health courses and races, additional contribute to this facet, creating alternatives for social interplay and selling wholesome habits.
-
Social Gathering Place:
Prospect Lake features as a social hub, providing a venue for neighborhood gatherings, picnics, and occasions. Designated picnic areas, shelters, and open areas facilitate social interplay and supply a setting for neighborhood celebrations and festivals. The lake’s accessible location makes it a handy gathering spot for households, buddies, and neighborhood teams, fostering a way of belonging and strengthening social connections.
-
Environmental Training and Stewardship:
The lake and surrounding parkland provide alternatives for environmental training and stewardship. Instructional packages and signage can elevate consciousness concerning the native ecosystem, selling conservation efforts and accountable use of pure assets. The presence of various natural world supplies alternatives for statement and studying, fostering an appreciation for the pure atmosphere and inspiring neighborhood involvement in its preservation. Volunteer packages, similar to park cleanups and habitat restoration tasks, can additional strengthen neighborhood engagement in environmental stewardship.
-
Financial Influence:
Prospect Lake contributes to the native economic system by attracting guests and supporting native companies. Tourism associated to the lake generates income for close by eating places, outlets, and different companies, boosting financial exercise throughout the neighborhood. The presence of a well-maintained park and leisure facility additionally enhances property values within the surrounding space, contributing to the general financial stability of the neighborhood.
These aspects exhibit the multifaceted function of Prospect Lake as an important neighborhood useful resource. By offering alternatives for recreation, social interplay, environmental training, and financial growth, the lake enhances the standard of life for residents and contributes to the general well-being of the neighborhood. Its continued preservation and enhancement are important for making certain its enduring worth as a neighborhood asset for current and future generations. This understanding underscores the significance of neighborhood involvement in supporting and defending this invaluable useful resource.
4. Historic Landmark
Prospect Lake’s designation as a historic landmark stems from its integral function within the growth of Colorado Springs. Initially constructed within the late nineteenth century as a supply of irrigation and ingesting water, the lake shortly advanced right into a leisure hub, reflecting the town’s development and altering priorities. This historic context supplies a deeper understanding of the lake’s significance past its present-day operate. The transition from a utilitarian water supply to a cherished leisure space demonstrates the evolving relationship between the town and its pure assets. For instance, the development of the pavilion and bathhouse within the early twentieth century marked a shift in the direction of leisure and recreation, solidifying the lake’s function as a neighborhood gathering place.
The historic significance of Prospect Lake is additional underscored by its affiliation with key figures and occasions in Colorado Springs historical past. Generations of residents have loved its facilities, making a shared historical past intertwined with the lake’s evolution. Images and historic accounts doc the lake’s altering panorama and its enduring presence locally’s collective reminiscence. These historic data provide invaluable insights into the lake’s impression on the town’s social and cultural growth. As an illustration, archival photos showcase the recognition of ice skating and different winter actions on the lake in the course of the early twentieth century, illustrating its adaptability as a year-round leisure house.
Preserving Prospect Lake’s historic integrity presents ongoing challenges and alternatives. Balancing the necessity for modernization and accessibility with the preservation of historic options requires cautious planning and neighborhood engagement. Understanding the lake’s historic significance informs present administration practices, making certain that future growth respects its heritage whereas adapting to the evolving wants of the neighborhood. This understanding additionally emphasizes the significance of historic preservation as a part of sustainable useful resource administration, linking the previous with the way forward for Prospect Lake and its continued function as an important neighborhood asset.
5. Out of doors Actions
Out of doors actions are intrinsically linked to the id and performance of Prospect Lake in Colorado Springs. The lake and surrounding parkland present a various vary of alternatives for outside recreation, contributing considerably to the world’s attraction and its function as a neighborhood useful resource. This connection is clear within the number of actions obtainable, the design of the park’s infrastructure, and the neighborhood’s engagement with these alternatives.
The lake itself helps varied water-based actions. Non-motorized boating, similar to kayaking, paddleboarding, and crusing, is well-liked amongst residents and guests. Fishing from designated areas supplies a tranquil leisure pursuit, whereas a chosen swimming space presents a refreshing escape throughout hotter months. These actions are facilitated by boat ramps, docks, and accessible shoreline areas, demonstrating the intentional design of the park to help outside recreation. The presence of lifeguards throughout peak seasons additional emphasizes the dedication to protected and accessible water-based actions. Past the lake itself, the encompassing parkland presents in depth alternatives for land-based actions. Paved trails present routes for strolling, jogging, and biking, accommodating various health ranges and preferences. Picnic areas outfitted with tables and grills facilitate outside gatherings, whereas open areas enable for casual recreation and rest. The presence of playgrounds caters to households with kids, contributing to the park’s multigenerational attraction. Organized occasions, similar to races, fishing derbies, and outside health courses, additional activate the house and foster neighborhood engagement. These actions are supported by facilities like restrooms, ingesting fountains, and ample parking, demonstrating a deliberate effort to create a welcoming and purposeful atmosphere for outside recreation.
Understanding the connection between outside actions and Prospect Lake permits for a extra complete appreciation of its worth. The various vary of obtainable actions contributes to neighborhood well being and well-being, offering alternatives for bodily exercise, social interplay, and reference to nature. This understanding informs ongoing administration and growth efforts, making certain that Prospect Lake continues to function an important useful resource for outside recreation in Colorado Springs. Moreover, recognizing the function of outside actions in attracting guests and selling tourism highlights the financial advantages related to sustaining and enhancing these alternatives. Addressing challenges similar to managing customer impression, making certain accessibility for all customers, and preserving the pure atmosphere requires cautious planning and neighborhood engagement. By prioritizing the connection between outside actions and Prospect Lake, the neighborhood can guarantee its continued viability as a invaluable leisure asset for generations to come back.
6. Ecological Significance
The ecological significance of this Colorado Springs reservoir is multifaceted, encompassing its function as a habitat, its impression on native biodiversity, and its contribution to the general well being of the watershed. The reservoir helps quite a lot of aquatic life, together with fish, amphibians, and invertebrates, offering an important hyperlink within the native meals internet. The presence of various plant species alongside the shoreline contributes to financial institution stabilization and filters runoff, enhancing water high quality. This riparian habitat additionally supplies nesting websites and shelter for birds and different wildlife. The lakes ecosystem interacts dynamically with the encompassing atmosphere, influencing elements similar to groundwater recharge and native local weather patterns. For instance, the presence of the reservoir can reasonable temperature extremes within the fast neighborhood, making a microclimate that helps particular plant and animal communities. Modifications in water ranges, influenced by precipitation and water administration practices, can considerably impression the supply of appropriate habitat and have an effect on the general well being of the ecosystem.
Recognizing the ecological significance of this city reservoir is essential for its sustainable administration. Human actions, similar to leisure use and concrete growth, can exert pressures on the fragile stability of the ecosystem. Runoff containing pollution, for instance, can degrade water high quality and negatively impression aquatic life. Understanding the interconnectedness of the reservoir’s ecological elements permits for knowledgeable decision-making concerning water administration, habitat restoration, and leisure laws. Efficient administration methods, similar to implementing erosion management measures and selling accountable leisure practices, can mitigate detrimental impacts and make sure the long-term well being of the ecosystem. As an illustration, limiting using motorized boats minimizes disturbance to aquatic life and reduces the potential for introducing invasive species. Common monitoring of water high quality and organic indicators supplies invaluable information for assessing the effectiveness of administration methods and adapting them as wanted. Public training initiatives play an important function in fostering neighborhood stewardship and selling accountable use of this invaluable useful resource.
The ecological well being of this reservoir displays the broader well being of the watershed and underscores the significance of built-in administration approaches. Defending this city ecosystem requires a collaborative effort involving native authorities, neighborhood organizations, and particular person residents. Balancing leisure use with ecological preservation is important for making certain the long-term sustainability of this invaluable useful resource. Addressing challenges similar to local weather change, rising urbanization, and the potential for invasive species requires ongoing monitoring, adaptive administration, and neighborhood engagement. In the end, understanding and preserving the ecological significance of this reservoir contributes not solely to the well being of the native atmosphere but in addition to the standard of life for the neighborhood it serves.
7. Accessibility
Accessibility is a vital issue influencing the usability and inclusivity of Prospect Lake in Colorado Springs. It instantly impacts who can make the most of the park’s facilities and expertise its pure magnificence. Accessibility concerns embody bodily entry, programmatic entry, and entry to info. These facets are interconnected and important for making certain that the lake and its surrounding parkland will be loved by people of various talents and backgrounds. Bodily accessibility encompasses options similar to paved pathways, ramps, accessible restrooms, and designated parking areas. These options allow people with mobility impairments, together with wheelchair customers and people utilizing different assistive units, to navigate the park and entry key facilities. Programmatic accessibility refers back to the availability of tailored packages and actions that cater to various wants and talents. This may embrace adaptive boating packages, accessible fishing areas, or guided nature walks designed for people with visible or cognitive impairments. Entry to info ensures that people with disabilities can receive details about the park, its facilities, and obtainable packages in accessible codecs. This might embrace braille signage, large-print brochures, or audio descriptions obtainable on-line or by means of cell functions. For instance, the supply of accessible picnic tables permits people with mobility impairments to take part in social gatherings and revel in meals outdoor with household and buddies. Equally, the supply of accessible restrooms ensures that people with disabilities can comfortably and safely make the most of park services. The presence of accessible fishing piers allows anglers of all talents to take part on this leisure exercise. These examples illustrate the sensible significance of accessibility options in selling inclusivity and enabling equal entry to leisure alternatives.
Additional enhancing accessibility at Prospect Lake requires ongoing evaluation and enchancment. Common audits of present services and packages can determine areas the place accessibility will be enhanced. Neighborhood engagement performs an important function on this course of, as enter from people with disabilities and their households can present invaluable insights into particular wants and potential obstacles. Integrating common design rules into park planning and growth ensures that accessibility is taken into account from the outset, slightly than as an afterthought. This strategy can result in extra progressive and inclusive design options that profit all park customers. As an illustration, incorporating tactile components into signage not solely assists people with visible impairments but in addition enhances the general customer expertise. Equally, designing trails with mild slopes and secure surfaces advantages not solely wheelchair customers but in addition households with strollers and people with stability points. Investing in accessible transportation choices, similar to accessible parking areas and public transportation connections, can additional enhance entry for people with disabilities.
Prioritizing accessibility at Prospect Lake aligns with broader targets of inclusivity and fairness throughout the neighborhood. It acknowledges that entry to nature and leisure alternatives is a elementary proper that ought to be loved by everybody. Addressing accessibility challenges requires ongoing dedication, collaboration, and a willingness to adapt to the evolving wants of the neighborhood. By making certain that Prospect Lake is accessible to people of all talents, it will probably really operate as a invaluable useful resource for your complete neighborhood, fostering a way of belonging and enhancing high quality of life for all. The sensible significance of this understanding lies in its skill to remodel Prospect Lake into a really inclusive and welcoming house for everybody to get pleasure from.
8. Native Ecosystem
Prospect Lake in Colorado Springs performs a big function throughout the native ecosystem, functioning as a nexus of interconnected ecological processes and supporting a fancy internet of life. The lake itself supplies habitat for varied aquatic species, together with fish, amphibians, and invertebrates. These organisms type the inspiration of the aquatic meals internet, supporting bigger predators similar to birds and mammals. The standard of the lake’s water instantly impacts the well being and variety of those aquatic communities. Components similar to nutrient ranges, dissolved oxygen, and water temperature affect the abundance and distribution of various species. As an illustration, extreme nutrient runoff from surrounding city areas can result in algal blooms, which deplete oxygen and create unfavorable situations for fish and different aquatic organisms. Conversely, a wholesome riparian zone alongside the lake’s edge helps filter pollution and preserve secure water temperatures, selling a extra various and resilient aquatic ecosystem. The terrestrial atmosphere surrounding Prospect Lake additionally interacts intently with the aquatic ecosystem. The riparian zone, consisting of timber, shrubs, and grasses alongside the shoreline, supplies vital habitat for quite a lot of terrestrial species. These vegetation provide nesting websites, shelter, and meals sources for birds, bugs, and small mammals. The riparian zone additionally acts as a buffer, filtering pollution and stopping erosion, which helps shield the water high quality of the lake. The well being of the native ecosystem at Prospect Lake is instantly linked to the well being of the encompassing watershed. The lake receives water from upstream sources, and its outflow contributes to downstream water our bodies. This interconnectedness signifies that land use practices and water administration choices throughout the whole watershed can impression the ecological integrity of Prospect Lake. For instance, deforestation or elevated impervious surfaces within the watershed can enhance runoff, carrying pollution and sediment into the lake, degrading water high quality and harming aquatic life.
The sensible significance of understanding the connection between Prospect Lake and the native ecosystem lies in its implications for administration and conservation efforts. Efficient administration methods should contemplate the interconnectedness of the aquatic and terrestrial environments, in addition to the broader watershed context. Defending and restoring the riparian zone, for instance, can improve water high quality, present habitat, and enhance the general ecological well being of the lake. Implementing greatest administration practices for stormwater runoff can scale back air pollution and shield the lake from dangerous algal blooms. Monitoring water high quality parameters, similar to nutrient ranges, dissolved oxygen, and pH, supplies invaluable information for assessing the well being of the lake and figuring out potential threats. Organic monitoring, similar to assessing fish populations and invertebrate communities, can present additional insights into the ecological integrity of the lake. Neighborhood involvement performs an important function in defending the native ecosystem at Prospect Lake. Volunteer packages, similar to lake cleanups and riparian restoration tasks, interact residents in hands-on conservation efforts. Instructional initiatives can elevate consciousness concerning the significance of the native ecosystem and promote accountable use of the lake and its surrounding areas. For instance, public training campaigns can encourage residents to cut back fertilizer use, correctly get rid of pet waste, and keep away from actions that might disturb delicate habitats.
In abstract, Prospect Lake is an integral part of the native ecosystem, influencing and being influenced by the encompassing atmosphere. Recognizing this interconnectedness is important for growing sustainable administration methods that stability leisure use with ecological preservation. Addressing challenges similar to city growth, local weather change, and invasive species requires a holistic strategy that considers your complete watershed and engages the neighborhood in collaborative conservation efforts. The long-term well being and resilience of Prospect Lake and its surrounding ecosystem finally rely on knowledgeable administration practices and energetic neighborhood stewardship.
Often Requested Questions on Prospect Lake
This part addresses widespread inquiries concerning Prospect Lake in Colorado Springs, offering concise and informative responses.
Query 1: Is swimming permitted in Prospect Lake?
Swimming is permitted within the designated swimming space in the course of the designated season. Lifeguards are usually on obligation throughout particular hours. Checking the park’s official web site or contacting park authorities for present laws and schedules is really helpful.
Query 2: Are motorized boats allowed on Prospect Lake?
Motorized boats are usually prohibited on Prospect Lake to keep up a peaceable atmosphere and reduce ecological impression. Non-motorized boats, similar to kayaks, canoes, and paddleboards, are permitted.
Query 3: Are there fishing alternatives at Prospect Lake?
Fishing is permitted at Prospect Lake with a legitimate Colorado fishing license. Particular laws concerning catch limits and permitted bait might apply. Consulting the Colorado Parks and Wildlife web site for present laws is advisable.
Query 4: Are canines allowed at Prospect Lake Park?
Canine are usually allowed in Prospect Lake Park, however they should be saved on a leash. Particular areas, such because the designated swimming space, might have restrictions on pets. Reviewing posted signage and park laws concerning pets is really helpful.
Query 5: What facilities can be found at Prospect Lake Park?
Prospect Lake Park presents varied facilities, together with picnic areas, restrooms, playgrounds, a pavilion, and strolling trails. Availability might fluctuate seasonally. Checking the park’s official web site for a complete record of facilities and their present standing is really helpful.
Query 6: How is water high quality maintained at Prospect Lake?
Water high quality at Prospect Lake is monitored recurrently by native authorities. Administration practices goal to reduce air pollution and preserve a wholesome aquatic ecosystem. These practices might embrace managing runoff, controlling invasive species, and selling accountable leisure use. Contacting native park authorities for particular info on water high quality administration practices is advisable.
This FAQ part presents a place to begin for understanding key facets of Prospect Lake. Consulting official park assets for probably the most present and detailed info is at all times really helpful.
Additional sections of this useful resource may delve deeper into particular matters, such because the historical past of Prospect Lake, its ecological significance, or accessibility info.
Suggestions for Visiting Prospect Lake, Colorado Springs
Cautious planning enhances customer experiences at this well-liked Colorado Springs vacation spot. The next ideas provide steering for maximizing enjoyment and selling accountable park use.
Tip 1: Test Park Circumstances and Hours:
Operational hours and obtainable facilities can fluctuate seasonally. Confirming present situations, together with climate forecasts and any potential closures, earlier than arrival by way of the park’s official web site or contacting park authorities is really helpful. This ensures a easy and satisfying go to.
Tip 2: Plan for Parking:
Parking availability, significantly throughout peak seasons and weekends, will be restricted. Arriving early or contemplating various transportation strategies, similar to biking or public transit, could also be advantageous.
Tip 3: Pack Appropriately:
Bringing necessities similar to sunscreen, insect repellent, water bottles, and acceptable footwear is advisable. Packing layers of clothes permits adaptation to altering climate situations. A primary-aid package generally is a invaluable addition for addressing minor accidents.
Tip 4: Respect Wildlife and Pure Assets:
Sustaining a protected distance from wildlife and refraining from feeding animals is important. Correct disposal of trash and adherence to designated trails contributes to preserving the pure atmosphere.
Tip 5: Be Conscious of Noise Ranges:
Respecting the tranquility of the park atmosphere by retaining noise ranges to a minimal advantages all guests. Utilizing headphones for digital units and refraining from loud music permits everybody to benefit from the pure soundscape.
Tip 6: Observe Water Security Pointers:
Adhering to posted water security laws, together with designated swimming areas and lifeguard schedules, ensures a protected expertise. Supervising kids intently close to the water is essential. Sporting life jackets for non-swimmers or throughout boating actions is strongly inspired.
Tip 7: Go away No Hint:
Packing out the whole lot introduced into the park, together with trash and recyclables, helps protect the pure great thing about Prospect Lake. Leaving the world as discovered ensures future guests can get pleasure from the identical pristine atmosphere.
The following tips contribute to a protected, satisfying, and accountable go to to Prospect Lake. Considerate planning and consideration for different guests and the pure atmosphere improve the expertise for everybody.
By heeding the following tips, people contribute to the preservation of Prospect Lake as a invaluable neighborhood useful resource. The next conclusion will summarize key facets of this vital Colorado Springs vacation spot and reiterate its significance for each residents and guests.
Prospect Lake, Colorado Springs, CO
This exploration of Prospect Lake in Colorado Springs has highlighted its multifaceted nature. Its operate as a leisure hub, historic landmark, and important part of the native ecosystem underscores its significance throughout the neighborhood. The provision of various outside actions, coupled with its scenic magnificence and accessibility, positions Prospect Lake as a invaluable useful resource for residents and guests alike. Examination of its historic context reveals its evolving function within the metropolis’s growth, whereas evaluation of its ecological significance emphasizes the significance of accountable stewardship. Accessibility concerns additional underscore its dedication to inclusivity, making certain its advantages will be loved by people of all talents.
Prospect Lake’s continued viability hinges on a collective dedication to its preservation and enhancement. Balancing leisure use with ecological safety requires knowledgeable decision-making, neighborhood engagement, and ongoing funding in its infrastructure and pure assets. Recognizing its worth as a neighborhood asset ensures its continued contribution to the standard of life in Colorado Springs for generations to come back. Its future stays intertwined with the neighborhood’s dedication to its stewardship and its enduring appreciation for the pure magnificence and leisure alternatives it supplies.