This standardized colour system, revealed in varied codecs together with bodily books and digital software program, gives a exact method to determine and talk colours utilizing a three-dimensional system primarily based on hue, worth (lightness), and chroma (saturation). A notation resembling 5R 4/14 designates a selected, reproducible colour: a medium crimson with reasonable lightness and robust saturation.
Providing a scientifically organized colour house, it eliminates the subjectivity of colour descriptions, enabling correct colour matching and communication throughout industries like artwork, design, science, and manufacturing. Its growth within the early twentieth century revolutionized colour specification, offering a common language for colour that continues to be related immediately. The system’s affect is widespread, from specifying paint colours to classifying soil sorts.
